Thumbnail image for A comparison of the acoustic vowel spaces of speech and song

A comparison of the acoustic vowel spaces of speech and song

Speaking and singing are two modes of the same system. These modes are subject to similar constraints, but have different goals. This study examined the acoustic vowel spaces, as defined by formant frequencies, used by singers when they were singing or speaking the same linguistic content. Overall, formant values decreased during singing compared to singing. This resulted in compression of the vowel space, with more overlapping vowel regions during singing. However, this was not consistent for all vowels and all singers. Differences between the modes are partially explained by known articulatory processes used during singing, such as larynx lowering. This may reflect the way that speakers balance communicative versus aesthetic concerns when articulating lyrics.

Files

  • View: Bradley_SING_LinguisticResearch_2018.pdf

    Download: Bradley_SING_LinguisticResearch_2018.pdf

    size: 486 KB | mime_type: application/pdf | date: 2025-11-12 | sha256: f91b7aa | Request alternate format

Metadata

Work Title A comparison of the acoustic vowel spaces of speech and song
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Evan D. Bradley
Keyword
  1. Song
  2. Acoustics
  3. Singer
  4. Vowel Space
  5. Singing
  6. Acoustic Vowel Space
  7. Vocal Music
  8. Linguistic Content
  9. Vowels
  10. Formant Frequency
  11. Two Mode
  12. Speaking
  13. Singers
  14. Language
  15. Aesthetics
  16. Formant
  17. Speaker
  18. Lyrics
  19. Formants
  20. Compression
  21. Values
  22. Linguistics
  23. Formant Frequencies
License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Linguistic Research
Publication Date June 2018
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. doi.org10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
Deposited November 12, 2025

Versions

Analytics

Collections

This resource is currently not in any collection.

Work History

Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Updated
  • Added Creator Evan D. Bradley
  • Updated Keyword, Publisher, Publisher Identifier (DOI), and 3 more Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Song, Acoustics, Singer, Vowel Space, Singing, Acoustic Vowel Space, Vocal Music, Linguistic Content, Vowels, Formant Frequency, Two Mode, Speaking, Singers, Language, Aesthetics, Formant, Speaker, Lyrics, Formants, Compression, Values, Linguistics, Formant Frequencies
    Publisher
    • Linguistic Research
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • 10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
    Related URLs
    • https://doi.org/10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
    Description
    • Speaking and singing are two modes of the same system. These modes are subject to similar constraints, but have different goals. This study examined the acoustic vowel spaces, as defined by formant frequencies, used by singers when they were singing or speaking the same linguistic content. Overall, formant values decreased during singing compared to singing. This resulted in compression of the vowel space, with more overlapping vowel regions during singing. However, this was not consistent for all vowels and all singers. Differences between the modes are partially explained by known articulatory processes used during singing, such as larynx lowering. This may reflect the way that speakers balance communicative versus aesthetic concerns when articulating lyrics.
    Publication Date
    • 2018-06-01
  • Updated
  • Updated
  • Added Bradley_SING_LinguisticResearch_2018.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Publisher Identifier (DOI), Related URLs Show Changes
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • 10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
    • doi.org10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
    Related URLs
    • https://doi.org/10.17250/khisli.35.2.201806.006
  • Updated Publication Date Show Changes
    Publication Date
    • 2018-06-01
    • 2018-06