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The human in the machine: Copyright, generative AI, and the ‘ecology of creativity’

Written interview with James Gibson and Matthew Jockers, facilitated by Sarah Hartman-Caverly and originally published at Heterodoxy in the Stacks:

When is a plum just a plum (or a banana just a banana)—and when is it art—and what does AI have to do with it?

In this written interview, James Gibson and Matthew Jockers explore the contours of human creativity as a criterion for copyrightability, anticipate the affects of generative AI on the economics of creative work, and offer some advice for librarians at the dawn of AI.

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Work Title The human in the machine: Copyright, generative AI, and the ‘ecology of creativity’
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. James Gibson
  2. Matthew Jockers
  3. Sarah Hartman-Caverly
Keyword
  1. copyright
  2. creative work
  3. generative AI
  4. artificial intelligence
  5. human authorship
License CC BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial)
Work Type Conference Proceeding
Acknowledgments
  1. This project is supported is supported in full by Heterodox Academy. The opinions expressed at this event (or through such activities) are those of the individual Grantees, organizers, speakers, presenters, and attendees of such events / activities and do not necessarily reflect the views of Heterodox Academy.
Publisher
  1. Heterodox Libraries
Publication Date March 17, 2026
DOI doi:10.26207/pvg7-fg23
Related URLs
Deposited May 27, 2026

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Related URLs, Description, and 1 more Show Changes
    Keyword
    • copyright, creative work, generative AI, artificial intelligence, human authorship
    Related URLs
    • https://hxlibraries.substack.com/p/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright, https://psu.pb.unizin.org/hxlibraries26humanauthorship/chapter/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright-generative-ai-and-the-ecology-of-creativity/
    Description
    • Written interview with James Gibson and Matthew Jockers, facilitated by Sarah Hartman-Caverly and originally published at Heterodoxy in the Stacks:
    • When is a plum just a plum (or a banana just a banana)—and when is it art—and what does AI have to do with it?
    • In this written interview, James Gibson and Matthew Jockers explore the contours of human creativity as a criterion for copyrightability, anticipate the affects of generative AI on the economics of creative work, and offer some advice for librarians at the dawn of AI.
    Publication Date
    • 2026-03-17
  • Updated Acknowledgments Show Changes
    Acknowledgments
    • This project is supported is supported in full by Heterodox Academy. The opinions expressed at this event (or through such activities) are those of the individual Grantees, organizers, speakers, presenters, and attendees of such events / activities and do not necessarily reflect the views of Heterodox Academy.
  • Added Creator James Gibson
  • Added Creator Matthew Jockers
  • Added Creator Sarah Hartman-Caverly
  • Added HUMAN-AUTHORSHIP-Gibson-Jockers-written-interview.pdf
  • Added README_Gibson-Jockers-interview_2026_HUMAN-AUTHORSHIP.txt
  • Updated Related URLs, License Show Changes
    Related URLs
    • https://hxlibraries.substack.com/p/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright, https://psu.pb.unizin.org/hxlibraries26humanauthorship/chapter/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright-generative-ai-and-the-ecology-of-creativity/
    • https://hxlibraries.substack.com/p/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright, https://psu.pb.unizin.org/hxlibraries26humanauthorship/chapter/the-human-in-the-machine-copyright-generative-ai-and-the-ecology-of-creativity/, https://hxlibraries.substack.com/p/symposium
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
  • Published

Version 2
published

  • Created
  • Updated Publisher Show Changes
    Publisher
    • Heterodox Libraries
  • Published
  • Updated

Version 3
published

  • Created
  • Deleted HUMAN-AUTHORSHIP-Gibson-Jockers-written-interview.pdf
  • Added ACCESSIBLE_VERSION_HUMAN-AUTHORSHIP-Gibson-Jockers-written-interview.pdf
  • Published
  • Updated