Nature of Science and Nature of Scientists: Implications for university education in the natural sciences

The past decade has seen multiple debates and discussions over the appropriate framing of Nature of Science (NOS) for science education. These debates have stemmed from a diversity of philosophical views on what science fundamentally is. In post-secondary STEM education, the goals of a science education rest in having students socialize into scientific STEM communities. In this paper, we highlight how NOS is taken up by individuals within scientific communities, drawing on historical and concurrent examples of STEM communities. Terming this the Nature of Scientist (NOSist), we argue that a post-secondary NOS education must take into account how the individual’s participation within a community of practice is predicated on the possession of a different set of epistemic aims, values, and practices than what is typically characterized within NOS frameworks. The switch in analytical lens from the collective as a whole to the individual within a collective contributes to an understanding of how scientists function within scientific communities. We conclude with recommendations and a call for further studies to characterize how individual scientists negotiate practice within the dialectic of the scientific communities that they are members of.

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Work Title Nature of Science and Nature of Scientists: Implications for university education in the natural sciences
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Ashwin Krishnan Mohan
  2. Gregory Kelly
Keyword
  1. Nature of Science, post-secondary, communities of practice, family resemblance
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publication Date 2020
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. org/10.1007/s11191-020-00158-y
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Deposited March 01, 2021

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Version 1
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  • Created
  • Added Creator Gregory Kelly
  • Updated Publisher Identifier (DOI) Show Changes
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • org/10.1007/s11191-020-00158-y;
    • org/10.1007/s11191-020-00158-y
  • Added Nature of Science and Nature of Scientists.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
  • Published
  • Updated
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Version 2
published

  • Created
  • Added Creator Ashwin Krishnan Mohan
  • Updated Creator Gregory Kelly
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated