Data for "Genome-wide analysis of the in vivo tRNA structurome reveals RNA structural and modification dynamics under heat stress"

This is the raw data used in the tRNA Structure-seq paper.

Paper abstract: RNA structure plays roles in myriad cellular events including transcription, translation, and RNA processing. Genome-wide analyses of RNA secondary structure in vivo by chemical probing have revealed critical structural features of mRNAs and long ncRNAs. Here, we examine the in vivo secondary structure of a small RNA class, tRNAs. Study of tRNA structure is challenging because tRNAs are heavily modified and strongly structured. We introduce “tRNA structure-seq,” a new workflow that accurately determines in vivo secondary structures of tRNA. The workflow combines dimethyl sulfate (DMS) probing, ultra-processive RT, and mutational profiling (MaP), which provides mutations opposite DMS and natural modifications thereby allowing multiple modifications to be identified in a single read. We applied tRNA structure-seq to E. coli under control and stress conditions. A leading folding algorithm predicts E. coli tRNA structures with only ∼80% average accuracy from sequence alone. Strikingly, tRNA structure-seq, by providing experimental restraints, improves structure prediction under in vivo conditions to ∼95% accuracy, with more than 14 tRNAs predicted completely correctly. tRNA structure-seq also quantifies the relative levels of tRNAs and their natural modifications at single nucleotide resolution, as validated by LC-MS/MS. Our application of tRNA structure-seq yields insights into tRNA structure in living cells, revealing that it is not immutable but has dynamics, with partial unfolding of secondary and tertiary tRNA structure under heat stress that is correlated with a loss of tRNA abundance. This method is applicable to other small RNAs, including those with natural modifications and highly structured regions.

Citation

Yamagami, Ryota; Bevilacqua, Philip (2022). Data for "Genome-wide analysis of the in vivo tRNA structurome reveals RNA structural and modification dynamics under heat stress" [Data set]. Scholarsphere.

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Work Title Data for "Genome-wide analysis of the in vivo tRNA structurome reveals RNA structural and modification dynamics under heat stress"
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Ryota Yamagami
  2. Philip Bevilacqua
License CC BY 4.0 (Attribution)
Work Type Dataset
Publication Date 2022
Related URLs
Deposited March 16, 2022

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added Creator Ryota Yamagami
  • Added Creator Philip Bevilacqua
  • Added tRNA_seq_1_S1_R1_001.fastq.gz
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  • Updated Publication Date, License Show Changes
    Publication Date
    • 2022
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • Added Code_Fig1b.R
  • Added Figure1.eps
  • Added Data_Fig1b_yeast_tRNAPhe_T7_invitro_profile.txt
  • Added Data_Fig1b_yeast_tRNAPhe_T7_invitro_rate.csv
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  • Published
  • Updated

Version 2
published

  • Created
  • Deleted Fig2.zip
  • Added Fig2.zip
  • Published
  • Updated Work Title, Description, Related URLs Show Changes
    Work Title
    • Data for tRNA Structure-seq paper
    • Data for "Genome-wide analysis of the in vivo tRNA structurome reveals RNA structural and modification dynamics under heat stress"
    Description
    • This is the raw data used in the tRNA Structure-seq paper.
    • This is the raw data used in the tRNA Structure-seq paper.
    • Paper abstract: RNA structure plays roles in myriad cellular events including transcription, translation, and RNA processing. Genome-wide analyses of RNA secondary structure in vivo by chemical probing have revealed critical structural features of mRNAs and long ncRNAs. Here, we examine the in vivo secondary structure of a small RNA class, tRNAs. Study of tRNA structure is challenging because tRNAs are heavily modified and strongly structured. We introduce “tRNA structure-seq,” a new workflow that accurately determines in vivo secondary structures of tRNA. The workflow combines dimethyl sulfate (DMS) probing, ultra-processive RT, and mutational profiling (MaP), which provides mutations opposite DMS and natural modifications thereby allowing multiple modifications to be identified in a single read. We applied tRNA structure-seq to E. coli under control and stress conditions. A leading folding algorithm predicts E. coli tRNA structures with only ∼80% average accuracy from sequence alone. Strikingly, tRNA structure-seq, by providing experimental restraints, improves structure prediction under in vivo conditions to ∼95% accuracy, with more than 14 tRNAs predicted completely correctly. tRNA structure-seq also quantifies the relative levels of tRNAs and their natural modifications at single nucleotide resolution, as validated by LC-MS/MS. Our application of tRNA structure-seq yields insights into tRNA structure in living cells, revealing that it is not immutable but has dynamics, with partial unfolding of secondary and tertiary tRNA structure under heat stress that is correlated with a loss of tRNA abundance. This method is applicable to other small RNAs, including those with natural modifications and highly structured regions.
    Related URLs
    • https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2201237119
  • Updated