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Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?

Self-report, situation-specific assessments of coping, such as the Ways of Coping Scale (WOC), have been used frequently in recent years. Several potential issues in the development and use of these questionnaires have been identified, including the applicability of coping items to different kinds of stressful events, the definition of the period for which Ss report coping efforts, and the meaning of the "extent" response key that is used for reporting coping items. In this study, 91 college students completed the WOC and were then interviewed about their responses; interview questions were focused on the 3 issues stated above. The hypothesized concerns about the WOC were supported. Many of the coping items were not applicable to certain kinds of stressful events. Also, how the coping report period was defined varied across Ss and the way in which the extent response key was interpreted differed across both Ss and WOC items.

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Work Title Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Arthur A. Stone
  2. Melanie A. Greenberg
  3. Eileen Kennedy-Moore
  4. Michelle G. Newman
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publication Date 1991
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.648
Deposited February 26, 2026

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Version 1
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  • Updated Publisher Identifier (DOI), Description, Publication Date Show Changes
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.648
    Description
    • Self-report, situation-specific assessments of coping, such as the Ways of Coping Scale (WOC), have been used frequently in recent years. Several potential issues in the development and use of these questionnaires have been identified, including the applicability of coping items to different kinds of stressful events, the definition of the period for which Ss report coping efforts, and the meaning of the "extent" response key that is used for reporting coping items. In this study, 91 college students completed the WOC and were then interviewed about their responses; interview questions were focused on the 3 issues stated above. The hypothesized concerns about the WOC were supported. Many of the coping items were not applicable to certain kinds of stressful events. Also, how the coping report period was defined varied across Ss and the way in which the extent response key was interpreted differed across both Ss and WOC items.
    Publication Date
    • 1991
  • Added Creator Arthur A. Stone
  • Added Creator Melanie A. Greenberg
  • Added Creator Eileen Kennedy Moore
  • Added Creator Michelle G. Newman
  • Added Stone-1991-Self-report, situation-specific cop.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
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  • Updated Work Title Show Changes
    Work Title
    • Self-report situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?
    • Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?
  • Updated Publisher Show Changes
    Publisher
    • Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  • Renamed Creator Eileen Kennedy-Moore Show Changes
    • Eileen Kennedy Moore
    • Eileen Kennedy-Moore

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  • Added AccessibleCopy_3-2_Self-report__situation-specific_coping_questionnaires.pdf
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