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Why we miss GPS errors: The role of self-efficacy and cognitive bias

This study examined cognitive and individual factors that contribute to overreliance on GPS navigation. Participants evaluated the accuracy, trustworthiness, and error likelihood of their own versus others' devices across familiar and unfamiliar environments while completing measures of spatial ability, technological proficiency, and self-efficacy. Results showed that users judged their own GPS as more accurate and trustworthy, especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.

The related URL, listed in the metadata, corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.

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Metadata

Work Title Why we miss GPS errors: The role of self-efficacy and cognitive bias
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Ashley Mary Musante
  2. Nathan Greenauer
  3. Catherine Mello
Keyword
  1. Unrealistic optimism
  2. Cognitive psychology
  3. Navigation
  4. Self-efficacy
  5. Bias
  6. Technology
License CC BY-SA 4.0 (Attribution-ShareAlike)
Work Type Poster
Publication Date May 2026
Related URLs
Deposited June 17, 2026

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Related URLs, Description, and 1 more Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Unrealistic optimism, Cognitive psychology, Navigation, Self-efficacy, Bias, Technology
    Related URLs
    • https://gpserrors.my.canva.site/why-we-miss-gps-errors-the-role-of-self-efficacy-and-cognitive-bias/
    Description
    • This study examined cognitive and individual factors that contribute to overreliance on GPS navigation. Participants evaluated the accuracy, trustworthiness, and error likelihood of their own versus others' devices
    • across familiar and unfamiliar environments while completing measures of spatial ability, technological proficiency, and self-efficacy. Results showed that users judged their own GPS as more accurate and trustworthy,
    • especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.
    Publication Date
    • 2026-05
  • Added Creator Ashley Mary Musante
  • Added Creator Nathan Greenauer
  • Added Creator Catherine Mello
  • Added MusanteAshley_Poster.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
  • Published
  • Updated

Version 2
published

  • Created
  • Deleted MusanteAshley_Poster.pdf
  • Added ACCESSIBLE_VERSION_MusanteAshley_Poster.pdf
  • Published
  • Updated Description Show Changes
    Description
    • This study examined cognitive and individual factors that contribute to overreliance on GPS navigation. Participants evaluated the accuracy, trustworthiness, and error likelihood of their own versus others' devices
    • across familiar and unfamiliar environments while completing measures of spatial ability, technological proficiency, and self-efficacy. Results showed that users judged their own GPS as more accurate and trustworthy,
    • especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.
    • especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.
    • *The related URL corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.*
  • Updated Description Show Changes
    Description
    • This study examined cognitive and individual factors that contribute to overreliance on GPS navigation. Participants evaluated the accuracy, trustworthiness, and error likelihood of their own versus others' devices
    • across familiar and unfamiliar environments while completing measures of spatial ability, technological proficiency, and self-efficacy. Results showed that users judged their own GPS as more accurate and trustworthy,
    • especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.
    • *The related URL corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.*
    • *The Related URL, listed in the Metadata, corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.*
  • Updated Description Show Changes
    Description
    • This study examined cognitive and individual factors that contribute to overreliance on GPS navigation. Participants evaluated the accuracy, trustworthiness, and error likelihood of their own versus others' devices
    • across familiar and unfamiliar environments while completing measures of spatial ability, technological proficiency, and self-efficacy. Results showed that users judged their own GPS as more accurate and trustworthy,
    • especially in unfamiliar environments. These findings indicate that cognitive bias, rather than skill or experience, drives excessive GPS reliance.
    • *The Related URL, listed in the Metadata, corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.*
    • *The related URL, listed in the metadata, corresponds to the content intended to be accessed via the QR code on the poster.*