Relationship Between Square Dancing and Meaning in Life Among Older Adults: Examining an Age-Based Moderation Model

PURPOSE: Square dancing may help older adults experience meaning in life (MIL). However, it remains unclear how square dancing facilitates MIL. To address this question, we examined whether participation frequency, transcendent experiences, and social support correlated positively with MIL, and whether age moderated the correlation between transcendent experiences and MIL.

METHOD: We studied 268 older adults using in-person surveys to collect data on age, participation frequency, transcendent experiences, social support, and MIL. We analyzed data using hierarchical regression.

RESULTS: High frequency of participation and high levels of transcendent experiences and social support simultaneously predicted high levels of MIL, and age decreased the positive relationship between transcendent experiences and MIL.

CONCLUSION: Based on the hierarchical regression results, we recommend strategies to increase older adults’ MIL by providing square dancing opportunities; working with them to improve square dancing skills that facilitate transcendent experiences; and guiding them in seeking sources of social support.

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Work Title Relationship Between Square Dancing and Meaning in Life Among Older Adults: Examining an Age-Based Moderation Model
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Liang Chih Chang
  2. John Dattilo
  3. Fei Hsin Huang
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Research in Gerontological Nursing
Publication Date April 18, 2024
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20240423-03
Deposited September 08, 2025

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added 2024-Chang__Dattilo__Huang-Meaning_for_Elder_Dancers-RGN.pdf
  • Added Creator Liang Chih Chang
  • Added Creator John Dattilo
  • Added Creator Fei Hsin Huang
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Work Title Show Changes
    Work Title
    • Relationship Between Square Dancing and Meaning in Life Among Older Adults Examining an Age-Based Moderation Model
    • Relationship Between Square Dancing and Meaning in Life Among Older Adults: Examining an Age-Based Moderation Model
  • Updated Publisher, Description, Publication Date Show Changes
    Publisher
    • Research in gerontological nursing
    • Research in Gerontological Nursing
    Description
    • PURPOSE: Square dancing may help older adults experience meaning in life (MIL). However, it remains unclear how square dancing facilitates MIL. To address this question, we examined whether participation frequency, transcendent experiences, and social support correlated positively with MIL, and whether age moderated the correlation between transcendent experiences and MIL. METHOD: We studied 268 older adults using in-person surveys to collect data on age, participation frequency, transcendent experiences, social support, and MIL. We analyzed data using hierarchical regression. RESULTS: High frequency of participation and high levels of transcendent experiences and social support simultaneously predicted high levels of MIL, and age decreased the positive relationship between transcendent experiences and MIL. CONCLUSION: Based on the hierarchical regression results, we recommend strategies to increase older adults’ MIL by providing square dancing opportunities; working with them to improve square dancing skills that facilitate transcendent experiences; and guiding them in seeking sources of social support.
    • PURPOSE: Square dancing may help older adults experience meaning in life (MIL). However, it remains unclear how square dancing facilitates MIL. To address this question, we examined whether participation frequency, transcendent experiences, and social support correlated positively with MIL, and whether age moderated the correlation between transcendent experiences and MIL.
    • METHOD: We studied 268 older adults using in-person surveys to collect data on age, participation frequency, transcendent experiences, social support, and MIL. We analyzed data using hierarchical regression.
    • RESULTS: High frequency of participation and high levels of transcendent experiences and social support simultaneously predicted high levels of MIL, and age decreased the positive relationship between transcendent experiences and MIL.
    • CONCLUSION: Based on the hierarchical regression results, we recommend strategies to increase older adults’ MIL by providing square dancing opportunities; working with them to improve square dancing skills that facilitate transcendent experiences; and guiding them in seeking sources of social support.
    Publication Date
    • 2024-05-01
    • 2024-04-18
  • Updated Creator Liang Chih Chang
  • Updated Creator Fei Hsin Huang

Version 2
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  • Deleted 2024-Chang__Dattilo__Huang-Meaning_for_Elder_Dancers-RGN.pdf
  • Added AccessibleCopy_9-9_Relationship_Between_Square_Dancing.pdf
  • Published