The Militarization of Employment Relations: Racialized Surveillance and Worker Control in Amazon Fulfillment Centers

Through a socio-structural analysis, we examine contemporary forms of labor control faced by Black warehouse workers in the southern United States. Grounding our research in critical industrial relations theory and centering our analysis in the counter-narratives of Black workers at an Amazon warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama, we examine the impact of intensified military-style tactics in the modern workplace, contextualized by historical and regional legacies of racialized labor exploitation, policing, and bodily control.

Tamara L. Lee et al, The Militarization of Employment Relations: Racialized Surveillance and Worker Control in Amazon Fulfillment Centers, Work and Occupations (52, 4) pp. 491-528. Copyright © 2024. DOI: 10.1177/07308884241292733. Users who receive access to an article through a repository are reminded that the article is protected by copyright and reuse is restricted to non-commercial and no derivative uses. Users may also download and save a local copy of an article accessed in an institutional repository for the user's personal reference. For permission to reuse an article, please follow our Process for Requesting Permission.

Files

Metadata

Work Title The Militarization of Employment Relations: Racialized Surveillance and Worker Control in Amazon Fulfillment Centers
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Tamara L. Lee
  2. Maite Tapia
  3. Carla Lima Aranzaes
  4. Salil R. Sapre
  5. Spencer Shimek
  6. Sanjay Pinto
  7. Alí R. Bustamante
Keyword
  1. U.S. South
  2. Amazon
  3. Racialized surveillance
  4. Worker control
  5. Critical industrial relations theory
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Work and Occupations
Publication Date October 23, 2024
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1177/07308884241292733
Deposited January 11, 2026

Versions

Analytics

Collections

This resource is currently not in any collection.

Work History

Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added The_Militarization_of_Employment_Relations_Accepted_Manuscript_WorkOccupations-1.pdf
  • Added Creator Tamara L. Lee
  • Added Creator Maite Tapia
  • Added Creator Carla Lima Aranzaes
  • Added Creator Salil R. Sapre
  • Added Creator Spencer Shimek
  • Added Creator Sanjay Pinto
  • Added Creator Alí R. Bustamante
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • U.S. South, Amazon, Racialized surveillance, Worker control, Critical industrial relations theory
  • Updated Creator Tamara L. Lee
  • Updated Creator Maite Tapia
  • Updated Creator Salil R. Sapre
  • Updated Creator Spencer Shimek
  • Updated Creator Sanjay Pinto
  • Updated Creator Alí R. Bustamante

Version 2
published

  • Created
  • Deleted The_Militarization_of_Employment_Relations_Accepted_Manuscript_WorkOccupations-1.pdf
  • Added ACCESSIBLE_VERSION_The_Militarization_of_Employment_Relations_Accepted_Manuscript_WorkOccupations-1.pdf
  • Published