Inference on covariance-mean regression

In this article, we introduce a covariance-mean regression model with heterogeneous similarity matrices. It not only links the covariance of responses to heterogeneous similarity matrices induced by auxiliary information, but also establishes the relationship between the mean of responses and covariates. Under this new model setting, however, two statistical inference challenges are encountered. The first challenge is that the consistency of the covariance estimator based on the standard profile likelihood approach breaks down. Hence, we propose an adjustment and develop the Z-estimation and unconstrained/constrained ordinary least squares estimation methods. We demonstrate that the resulting estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. The second challenge is testing the adequacy of the covariance-mean regression model comprising both the multivariate mean regression and the heterogeneous covariance matrices. Correspondingly, we introduce two diagnostic test statistics and then obtain their theoretical properties. The proposed estimators and tests are illustrated via extensive simulations and an empirical example study of the stock return comovement in the US stock market.

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Work Title Inference on covariance-mean regression
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Tao Zou
  2. Wei Lan
  3. Runze Li
  4. Chih Ling Tsai
Keyword
  1. Adjusted profile score function
  2. Covariance-mean regression
  3. Hypothesis testing
  4. Multivariate regression
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Journal of Econometrics
Publication Date October 1, 2022
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.05.004
Deposited March 29, 2023

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Version 1
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  • Created
  • Added 1-s2.0-S0304407621001585-main.pdf
  • Added Creator Tao Zou
  • Added Creator Wei Lan
  • Added Creator Runze Li
  • Added Creator Chih Ling Tsai
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Adjusted profile score function, Covariance-mean regression, Hypothesis testing, Multivariate regression
  • Updated