Can Police-Initiated Non-Enforcement Contact Interventions be used as a Tool for Improving Police-Community Relationships? Findings From a Multi-Year Mixed-Method Study

Katelyn Kurtz, Ray Ncube, and Kara Harbrige. (2025). “Can Police-initiated Non-Enforcement Contact Interventions be used as a Tool for Improving Police-Community Relationships? Findings From a Multi-year Qualitative Study.” Extensions of this project were presented at the Penn State Altoona Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities Fair (URCAF) and Penn State Behrend-Sigma Xi Undergraduate Research and Creative Accomplishments Conference.

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Work Title Can Police-Initiated Non-Enforcement Contact Interventions be used as a Tool for Improving Police-Community Relationships? Findings From a Multi-Year Mixed-Method Study
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Katelyn Kurtz
  2. Kara Harbrige
  3. Ray Ncube
  4. Nicholas J. Rowland
  5. Alexander B. Kinney
  6. Nathan E. Kruis
License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives)
Work Type Presentation
Publication Date April 2025
DOI doi:10.26207/hp23-p030
Deposited May 02, 2025

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Version 1
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  • Created

    May 02, 2025 10:55 by njr12

  • Updated

    May 02, 2025 10:55 by [unknown user]

  • Updated Description, Publication Date Show Changes

    May 02, 2025 10:56 by njr12

    Description
    • Details:
    • Katelyn Kurtz, Ray Ncube, and Kara Harbrige. (2025). “Can Police-initiated Non-Enforcement Contact Interventions be used as a Tool for Improving Police-Community Relationships? Findings From a Multi-year Qualitative Study.” Extensions of this project were presented at the Penn State Altoona Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities Fair (URCAF) and Penn State Behrend-Sigma Xi Undergraduate Research and Creative Accomplishments Conference.
    Publication Date
    • 2025-04
  • Added Creator Katelyn Kurtz

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added Creator Kara Harbrige

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added Creator Ray Ncube

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added Creator NICHOLAS JAMES ROWLAND

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added Creator Alexander Kinney

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added Creator Nathan Kruis

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Added BBCOP Presentation.pdf

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Updated License Show Changes

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
  • Published

    May 02, 2025 10:58 by njr12

  • Updated

    May 02, 2025 22:05 by [unknown user]

  • Updated Description Show Changes

    May 07, 2025 18:21 by avs5190

    Description
    • Details:
    • Katelyn Kurtz, Ray Ncube, and Kara Harbrige. (2025). “Can Police-initiated Non-Enforcement Contact Interventions be used as a Tool for Improving Police-Community Relationships? Findings From a Multi-year Qualitative Study.” Extensions of this project were presented at the Penn State Altoona Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities Fair (URCAF) and Penn State Behrend-Sigma Xi Undergraduate Research and Creative Accomplishments Conference.
  • Renamed Creator Nicholas J. Rowland Show Changes

    May 07, 2025 18:22 by avs5190

    • NICHOLAS JAMES ROWLAND
    • Nicholas J. Rowland
  • Renamed Creator Alexander B. Kinney Show Changes

    May 07, 2025 18:22 by avs5190

    • Alexander Kinney
    • Alexander B. Kinney
  • Renamed Creator Nathan E. Kruis Show Changes

    May 07, 2025 18:22 by avs5190

    • Nathan Kruis
    • Nathan E. Kruis