Construct validation of the Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q) and the development of the RISE-Q-15

Consumers vary in the explanations they give for meal termination. The Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q) was developed to measure these satiation processes. Individual differences in satiation may be associated with a general capacity to recognise and respond to contextual and interoceptive cues. The aims of the present study were to validate the factor structure of the RISE-Q and to explore its construct validity. In particular, we tested the prediction that a latent variable “Sensitivity to Internal Satiation Cues” is associated with high satiety responsiveness, high scores on the RISE-Q Physical Satisfaction (PS) and Decreased Food Appeal (DFA) scales and a healthy BMI. Participants (n = 216 adults) completed an online survey which included the RISE-Q, Mindful Eating Questionnaire, Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (AEBQ) and self-reported height and weight. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the 5-factor structure of the RISE-Q, but model fit was improved by a new short form (RISE-Q-15) of the questionnaire. Construct validity replicated for most RISE-Q subscales, but not RISE-Q and BMI. Structural Equation Modelling demonstrated that Sensitivity to Internal Satiation Cues was associated with RISE-Q PS but not with the DFA, whereas AEBQ Satiety Responsiveness was associated with DFA, but not with PS. The RISE-Q-15 may be more sensitive to specific meal termination behaviours than pre-existing questionnaires, and due to its low participant burden, it provides a useful tool to explore further multiple processes of satiation in various contexts.

© This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Work Title Construct validation of the Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q) and the development of the RISE-Q-15
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Liam R. Chawner
  2. Shihui Yu
  3. Paige M. Cunningham
  4. Barbara J. Rolls
  5. Marion M. Hetherington
Keyword
  1. Satiation
  2. Meals
  3. Eating traits
  4. Mindfulness
License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Appetite
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105898
Deposited November 13, 2023

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added 2021_RISE-Q_Validation_UK_accepted_manuscript_+figures-1.pdf
  • Added Creator Liam R. Chawner
  • Added Creator Shihui Yu
  • Added Creator Paige M. Cunningham
  • Added Creator Barbara J Rolls
  • Added Creator Marion M. Hetherington
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Satiation, Meals, Eating traits, Mindfulness
    Publication Date
    • 2022-03-01
    • 2021-12-31
  • Renamed Creator Barbara J. Rolls Show Changes
    • Barbara J Rolls
    • Barbara J. Rolls
  • Updated