College students’ sense of belonging: A national perspective

In a nationally representative sample, first-year U.S. college students “somewhat agree,” on average, that they feel like they belong at their school. However, belonging varies by key institutional and student characteristics; of note, racialethnic minority and first-generation students report lower belonging than peers at 4-year schools, while the opposite is true at 2-year schools. Further, at 4-year schools, belonging predicts better persistence, engagement, and mental health even after extensive covariate adjustment. Although descriptive, these patterns highlight the need to better measure and understand belonging and related psychological factors that may promote college students’ success and well-being.

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Work Title College students’ sense of belonging: A national perspective
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Maithreyi Gopalan
  2. Shannon Brady
Keyword
  1. Belonging
  2. Campus engagement
  3. College persistence
  4. Descriptive analysis
  5. Disparities
  6. Ethnicity
  7. First-generation students
  8. Mental health
  9. Postsecondary education
  10. Race
  11. Regression analyses
  12. Secondary data analysis
  13. Social context
  14. Student behavior/attitude
  15. Underrepresented racial-ethnic minority students
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Educational Researcher
Publication Date December 24, 2019
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X19897622
Deposited July 20, 2023

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Version 1
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  • Created
  • Added GopalanBradyER_2020.pdf
  • Added Creator Maithreyi Gopalan
  • Added Creator Shannon Brady
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Belonging, Campus engagement, College persistence, Descriptive analysis, Disparities, Ethnicity, First-generation students, Mental health, Postsecondary education, Race, Regression analyses, Secondary data analysis, Social context, Student behavior/attitude, Underrepresented racial-ethnic minority students
    Publication Date
    • 2023-07-20
    • 2019-12-24
  • Updated