Complete solvation response of coumarin 153 in ionic liquids

The dynamic Stokes shift of coumarin 153, measured with a combination of broad-band fluorescence upconversion (80 fs resolution) and time-correlated single photon counting (to 20 ns), is used to determine the complete solvation response of 21 imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, and assorted other ionic liquids. The response functions so obtained show a clearly bimodal character consisting of a subpicosecond component, which accounts for 10-40% of the response, and a much slower component relaxing over a broad range of times. The times associated with the fast component correlate with ion mass, confirming its origins in inertial solvent motions. Consistent with many previous studies, the slower component is correlated to solvent viscosity, indicating that its origins lie in diffusive, structural reorganization of the solvent. Comparisons of observed response functions to the predictions of a simple dielectric continuum model show that, as in dipolar solvents, solvation and dielectric relaxation involve closely related molecular dynamics. However, in contrast to dipolar solvents, dielectric continuum predictions systematically underestimate solvation times by factors of at least 2-4.

"This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/jp305430a."

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Work Title Complete solvation response of coumarin 153 in ionic liquids
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Xin-Xing Zhang
  2. Min Liang
  3. Nikolaus P. Ernsting
  4. Mark Maroncelli
Keyword
  1. Ultrafast spectroscopy
  2. Solutions
  3. Dielectric relaxation
  4. Dynamic Stokes shift
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Publication Date August 16, 2012
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp305430a
Deposited February 27, 2025

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added The_Complete_Solvation_Response_of_Coumarin_153_in_Ionic_Liquids.pdf
  • Added Creator Xin Xing Zhang
  • Added Creator Min Liang
  • Added Creator Nikolaus P. Ernsting
  • Added Creator Mark Maroncelli
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Ultrafast spectroscopy, Solutions, Dielectric relaxation, Dynamic Stokes shift
    Publication Date
    • 2013-04-25
    • 2012-08-16
  • Renamed Creator Xin-Xing Zhang Show Changes
    • Xin Xing Zhang
    • Xin-Xing Zhang