Predicting Flight Delays Using Historical Data and Machine Learning Techniques

This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to predict flight delays using historical aviation data, with a focus on developing interpretable, scalable models that address operational inefficiencies in the aviation industry. Flight delays incur significant economic costs and disrupt passenger experiences, necessitating robust predictive analytics to enhance decision-making. By leveraging enriched datasets encompassing seasonal trends, carrier-specific performance metrics, and route-level probabilities, this research employs advanced ML algorithms such as gradient boosting machines (GBMs), deep neural networks (DNNs), and hybrid models to identify critical predictors of delays.

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Work Title Predicting Flight Delays Using Historical Data and Machine Learning Techniques
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Dinesh Potla
Keyword
  1. Flight delay prediction
  2. Machine learning
  3. Feature engineering
  4. Gradient boosting
  5. Deep learning
  6. Operational efficiency
  7. Predictive analytics
License CC0 1.0 (Public Domain Dedication)
Work Type Masters Culminating Experience
Sub Work Type Scholarly Paper/Essay (MA/MS)
Program Information Systems
Degree Master of Science
Acknowledgments
  1. Girish Subramanian
Publisher
  1. ScholarSphere
Publication Date April 2025
DOI doi:10.26207/70hc-be53
Deposited April 23, 2025

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Degree, Program, and 3 more Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Predicting Flight Delays Using Historical Data and Machine Learning Techniques
    Degree
    • Master of Science
    Program
    • Information Systems
    Description
    • This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to predict flight delays using historical aviation data, with a focus on developing interpretable, scalable models that address operational inefficiencies in the aviation industry. Flight delays incur significant economic costs and disrupt passenger experiences, necessitating robust predictive analytics to enhance decision-making. By leveraging enriched datasets encompassing seasonal trends, carrier-specific performance metrics, and route-level probabilities, this research employs advanced ML algorithms such as gradient boosting machines (GBMs), deep neural networks (DNNs), and hybrid models to identify critical predictors of delays.
    Sub Work Type
    • Scholarly Paper/Essay (MA/MS)
    Publication Date
    • 2025-04
  • Updated Acknowledgments Show Changes
    Acknowledgments
    • Girish Subramanian
  • Added Creator Dinesh potla
  • Added Creator Emily Mross
  • Added DineshPotlaMasterPaper.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
  • Published Publisher Show Changes
    Publisher
    • ScholarSphere
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Predicting Flight Delays Using Historical Data and Machine Learning Techniques
    • Flight delay prediction, Machine learning, Feature engineering, Gradient boosting, Deep learning, Operational efficiency, Predictive analytics
  • Deleted Creator Emily Mross
  • Renamed Creator Dinesh Potla Show Changes
    • Dinesh potla
    • Dinesh Potla