Patterns and correlates of racial/ethnic disparities in posttraumatic stress disorder screening among recently separated veterans

Background: Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among military veterans, there is a lack of knowledge about racial/ethnic differences. The current study describes patterns and correlates of PTSD screening across race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of 9420 veterans recently separated from the military. Veterans who identified as White (n=6222), Hispanic/Latinx (n=1313), Black (n=1027), Asian/Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (n=420) and multiracial (n=438) were included. Method: Trauma exposure and PTSD were assessed with the Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5. Contextual factors examined included the intensity of ongoing stressful events, perceived social support, and sociodemographic variables (e.g., income). Weighted analyses were conducted to account for differential sample response rates. Regression analyses examining correlates of racial/ethnic differences in PTSD screening were stratified by gender. Results: Among men and women, positive PTSD screening rates were significantly elevated among Black, multiracial, and Hispanic/Latinx veterans compared with White veterans. Sociodemographics, trauma exposure, stress and social support accounted for elevated positive screening rates among all racial/ethnic groups except Black men and multiracial women. Conclusions: Findings suggest that Black, Hispanic/Latinx and multiracial veterans may be at higher risk for PTSD shortly following separation from the military. Contextual factors examined explain the excess risk among some, but not all, subgroups. Further specifying disparities in PTSD diagnostic rates and risk factors will enable targeted and tailored intervention among veteran subgroups.

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Work Title Patterns and correlates of racial/ethnic disparities in posttraumatic stress disorder screening among recently separated veterans
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Juliette McClendon
  2. Daniel F Perkins
  3. Laurel A. Copeland
  4. Erin P. Finley
  5. Dawne Vogt
License CC BY 4.0 (Attribution)
Work Type Article
Publication Date December 2019
Deposited January 03, 2025

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  • Updated Description, Publication Date Show Changes
    Description
    • Background: Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among military veterans, there is a lack of knowledge about racial/ethnic differences. The current study describes patterns and correlates of PTSD screening across race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of 9420 veterans recently separated from the military. Veterans who identified as White (n=6222), Hispanic/Latinx (n=1313), Black (n=1027), Asian/Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (n=420) and multiracial (n=438) were included. Method: Trauma exposure and PTSD were assessed with the Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5. Contextual factors examined included the intensity of ongoing stressful events, perceived social support, and sociodemographic variables (e.g., income). Weighted analyses were conducted to account for differential sample response rates. Regression analyses examining correlates of racial/ethnic differences in PTSD screening were stratified by gender.
    • Results: Among men and women, positive PTSD screening rates were significantly elevated among Black, multiracial, and Hispanic/Latinx veterans compared with White veterans. Sociodemographics, trauma exposure, stress and social support accounted for elevated positive screening rates among all racial/ethnic groups except Black men and multiracial women. Conclusions: Findings suggest that Black, Hispanic/Latinx and multiracial veterans may be at higher risk for PTSD shortly following separation from the military. Contextual factors examined explain the excess risk among some, but not all, subgroups. Further specifying disparities in PTSD diagnostic rates and risk factors will enable
    • targeted and tailored intervention among veteran subgroups.
    Publication Date
    • 2019-12
  • Added Creator Juliette McClendon
  • Added Creator Daniel F Perkins
  • Added Creator Laurel A. Copeland
  • Added Creator Erin P. Finley
  • Added Creator Dawne Vogt
  • Added McClendon_JAnxDisord_2019v68p102145.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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  • Updated