
Exploring Personality Traits, Power Distance, and Individualism with Sarcasm Use in Casual and Formal Relationships
Sarcasm conveys a message that is the opposite of what one means through phonological cues, such as vocal intonation, loudness, body movements, gestures, and situational knowledge. It is often described as one subcomponent of irony (Gibbs, 2000) and can be influenced by the culture of a geographic location. The five-factor model of personality that include openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (emotional stability) has been associated with the use of sarcasm (Kalowski et al., 2023). Additionally, cultural dimensions such as power distance and individualism/collectivism have also been associated with sarcasm use (Blasko et al., 2021). The present study furthered Blasko et al.’s study by investigating the relationship between these personality traits and cultural dimensions, separately, with the likelihood to use sarcasm in formal relationships and casual relationships. Conscientiousness, openness to experience, and power distance were negatively correlated with the likelihood to use sarcasm in both casual and formal relationships. Agreeableness was negatively correlated with the likelihood to use sarcasm in formal relationships, while individualism was positively correlated with the likelihood to use sarcasm in casual relationships. Conscientiousness and openness to experience were significant negative predictors of the likelihood to use sarcasm in formal but not casual relationships. Further findings yielded additional interesting findings, such as individuals in Singapore being more likely to use sarcasm in both casual and formal relationships than China, Mexico, and the United. The present study findings can be utilized in linguistic, personality, and cross-cultural psychological domains, while there may be clinical implications from the present study for mental illnesses.
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Work Title | Exploring Personality Traits, Power Distance, and Individualism with Sarcasm Use in Casual and Formal Relationships |
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License | In Copyright (Rights Reserved) |
Work Type | Masters Culminating Experience |
Sub Work Type | Scholarly Paper/Essay (MA/MS) |
Program | Humanities |
Degree | Master of Arts |
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Publication Date | October 4, 2024 |
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Deposited | October 04, 2024 |
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