Mothers’ and Fathers’ Coping and Psychological Outcomes Post Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Discharge: The Role of Religious and Spiritual Coping

Research shows that parents of infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) tend to experience significant levels of anxiety, stress, and depression. However, few studies have explored the difference between mothers’ and fathers’ use of religious and spiritual (R/S) coping and mental health after the family is discharged from the NICU. Participants were 131 mothers and 53 fathers (N = 184) who completed the COPE Inventory, the Brief RCOPE, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale—Revised (CESD-R), and the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire. Participants were acquired from the Pennsylvania Bureau of Health Statistics and Studyfinder at a university medical center. Mothers were contacted via regular mail with a survey for the mother and her co-parent/significant other to complete separately. Babies were born on average at 31.65 weeks’ gestation and spent on average 35.10 days in the NICU. Mothers’ mean scores on depression, anxiety, and stress were significantly higher than fathers’ scores. Further, use of negative R/S coping was a salient predictor of depression for fathers even after accounting for secular coping. For mothers, negative R/S coping was related to greater anxiety and stress, while use of positive R/S was linked to lower levels of anxiety after accounting for secular forms of coping. Thus, mothers and fathers may experience stress, anxiety, and depression at different levels following NICU discharge. Their ways of coping with the new reality of having a recently discharged infant can also vary, with important mental health implications. The use of negative R/S coping may have detrimental impacts on these parents’ mental health and family functioning. A family-centered approach that includes psychospiritual dimensions is warranted for better parental outcomes post NICU discharge.

This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11089-023-01098-4

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Work Title Mothers’ and Fathers’ Coping and Psychological Outcomes Post Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Discharge: The Role of Religious and Spiritual Coping
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Gina M. Brelsford
  2. Aishwarya Sastry
  3. Kim K. Doheny
Keyword
  1. stress
  2. NICU
  3. spirituality
  4. coping
  5. depression
  6. anxiety
  7. fathers
  8. mothers
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Pastoral Psychology
Publication Date August 26, 2023
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-023-01098-4
Deposited September 22, 2024

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added POST_NICU_COPING_AND_MH_REVISION_FINAL.docx
  • Added Creator Gina M. Brelsford
  • Added Creator Aishwarya Sastry
  • Added Creator Kim K. Doheny
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • stress, NICU, spirituality, coping, depression, anxiety, fathers, mothers
    Publication Date
    • 2023-01-01
    • 2023-08-26