Using social networks to aid homeless shelters: Dynamic influence maximization under uncertainty

This paper presents HEALER, a software agent that recommends sequential intervention plans for use by homeless shelters, who organize these interventions to raise awareness about HIV among homeless youth. HEALER's sequential plans (built using knowledge of social networks of homeless youth) choose intervention participants strategically to maximize influence spread, while reasoning about uncertainties in the network. While previous work presents influence maximizing techniques to choose intervention participants, they do not address three real-world issues: (i) they completely fail to scale up to real-world sizes; (ii) they do not handle deviations in execution of intervention plans; (iii) constructing real-world social networks is an expensive process. HEALER handles these issues via four major contributions: (i) HEALER casts this influence maximization problem as a POMDP and solves it using a novel planner which scales up to previously unsolvable real-world sizes; (ii) HEALER allows shelter officials to modify its recommendations, and updates its future plans in a deviation-tolerant manner; (iii) HEALER constructs social networks of homeless youth at low cost, using a Facebook application. Finally, (iv) we show hardness results for the problem that HEALER solves. HEALER will be deployed in the real world in early Spring 2016 and is currently undergoing testing at a homeless shelter.

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Work Title Using social networks to aid homeless shelters: Dynamic influence maximization under uncertainty
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Amulya Yadav
  2. Hau Chan
  3. Albert Jiang
  4. Haifeng Xu
  5. Eric Rice
  6. Milind Tambe
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. AAMAS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems
Publication Date May 9, 2016
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2936924.2937034
Related URLs
Deposited March 15, 2025

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Version 1
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  • Created
  • Added AAMAS16-1.pdf
  • Added Creator Amulya Yadav
  • Added Creator Hau Chan
  • Added Creator Albert Jiang
  • Added Creator Haifeng Xu
  • Added Creator Eric Rice
  • Added Creator Milind Tambe
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Publisher, Publisher Identifier (DOI), Related URLs, and 1 more Show Changes
    Publisher
    • AAMAS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2936924.2937034
    Related URLs
    • https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1602.00165
    Publication Date
    • 2016-01-01
    • 2016-05-09