Preventing users from going down rabbit holes of extreme video content: A study of the role played by different modes of autoplay

The autoplay feature of video platforms is often blamed for users going down rabbit holes of binge-watching extreme content. However, autoplay is not necessarily a passive experience, because users can toggle the feature off if they want. While the automation aspect is passive, the toggle option signals interactivity, making it “interpassive,” which lies between completely passive autoplay and manual initiation of each video. We empirically compare these three modes of video viewing in a user study (N = 394), which exposed participants to either extreme or non-extreme content under conditions of manual play, interpassive autoplay, or completely passive autoplay. Results show that interpassive autoplay is favored over the other two. It triggers the control heuristic compared to passive autoplay, but leads to higher inattentiveness compared to manual play. Both the invoked control heuristic and inattentiveness result in higher rabbit hole perception. These findings have implications for socially responsible design of the autoplay feature.

© This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Work Title Preventing users from going down rabbit holes of extreme video content: A study of the role played by different modes of autoplay
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Cheng Chen
  2. Jingshi Kang
  3. Pejman Sajjadi
  4. S. Shyam Sundar
Keyword
  1. Interpassivity
  2. Autoplay
  3. Control heuristic
  4. Content extremity
  5. Inattentiveness
  6. Rabbit hole perception
License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Publication Date June 21, 2024
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2024.103303
Deposited March 15, 2025

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added Autoplay_and_Rabbit_Hole_Perception_Manuscript__clean_version_.docx
  • Added Creator Cheng Chen
  • Added Creator Jingshi Kang
  • Added Creator Pejman Sajjadi
  • Added Creator S. Shyam Sundar
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword, Publisher, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Interpassivity, Autoplay, Control heuristic, Content extremity, Inattentiveness, Rabbit hole perception
    Publisher
    • International Journal of Human Computer Studies
    • International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
    Publication Date
    • 2024-10-01
    • 2024-06-21