Do the spatial features of an adjunct display that readers complete while reading affect their understanding of a complex system?

We varied the spatial features of adjunct displays that depicted a complex scientific system (i.e. human circulatory system). University students (n = 47), who were assigned randomly to a display condition before reading, selected relevant information from the text and wrote it (a) next to a list of definitions (list condition), (b) inside boxes organized to coincide with the sequence of blood flow (chart condition), or (c) on a picture of the heart (pictorial condition). Students in the chart and pictorial conditions had higher scores on 2 learning tests. Results supported the nonequivalence hypothesis, which states that a spatial display can promote learning more effectively than a list because a display’s nonverbal (e.g. spatial) features explicitly depict relationships among a system’s components. The results have implications for science educators.

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Work Title Do the spatial features of an adjunct display that readers complete while reading affect their understanding of a complex system?
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Matthew McCrudden
  2. Montana K. McCormick
  3. Erin M. McTigue
Keyword
  1. Adjunct display
  2. Science text
  3. Text learning
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education
Publication Date September 14, 2010
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-010-9236-1
Deposited August 09, 2023

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added IJSME_2011_adjunct_displays.pdf
  • Added Creator Matthew McCrudden
  • Added Creator Montana K. McCormick
  • Added Creator Erin M. McTigue
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword, Description, Publication Date Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Adjunct display, Science text, Text learning
    Description
    • x
    • We varied the spatial features of adjunct displays that depicted a complex scientific system (i.e. human circulatory system). University students (n = 47), who were assigned randomly to a display condition before reading, selected relevant information from the text and wrote it (a) next to a list of definitions (list condition), (b) inside boxes organized to coincide with the sequence of blood flow (chart condition), or (c) on a picture of the heart (pictorial condition). Students in the chart and pictorial conditions had higher scores on 2 learning tests. Results supported the nonequivalence hypothesis, which states that a spatial display can promote learning more effectively than a list because a display’s nonverbal (e.g. spatial) features explicitly depict relationships among a system’s components. The results have implications for science educators.
    Publication Date
    • 2011-02-01
    • 2010-09-14
  • Updated