Strain-Induced Interlayer Parallel-to-Antiparallel Magnetic Transitions of Twisted Bilayers

The discovery of superconductivity in twisted graphene bilayers with a magic twisting angle approximate to 1.1 degrees has opened up a wide range of potential twistronic device possibilities. In this work, the twisting effects in spintronic devices are explored. In particular, a material prototype integrating spintronics, straintronics, and twistronics is developed by stacking a twisted CoFe2O4 (CFO) bilayer membrane on a Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) membrane. Phase-field simulations are performed to study the magnetic domain configurations and switching in CFO bilayers under piezostrains. An emerging interlayer parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition of the twisted CFO bilayer induced by appropriate piezostrain pulses generated from the PMN-PT membrane is discovered. Such a strain-induced parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition is non-volatile and reversible, arising from the synergistic interaction among spin, strain, and twisting order parameters. The present work provides a paradigm for designing novel spinotropic devices by taking advantage of the emerging phenomena generated by twisting.

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Work Title Strain-Induced Interlayer Parallel-to-Antiparallel Magnetic Transitions of Twisted Bilayers
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Open Access
Creators
  1. Jian-Jun Wang
  2. Tian-Nan Yang
  3. Bo Wang
  4. Mark S. Rzchowski
  5. Chang-Beom Eom
  6. Long-Qing Chen
Keyword
  1. Magnetoelectrics
  2. Multiferroic heterostructures
  3. Phase-field method
  4. Twisted bilayers
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Advanced Theory and Simulations
Publication Date March 2021
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202000215
Deposited August 10, 2022

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    Work Title
    • Strain-Induced Interlayer Parallel-to-Antiparallel MagneticTransitions of Twisted Bilayers
    • Strain-Induced Interlayer Parallel-to-Antiparallel Magnetic Transitions of Twisted Bilayers
    Keyword
    • Magnetoelectrics, Multiferroic heterostructures, Phase-field method, Twisted bilayers
    Publisher
    • Advanced Theory and Simulations
    Publisher Identifier (DOI)
    • https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202000215
    Description
    • The discovery of superconductivity in twisted graphene bilayers with a magic twisting angle approximate to 1.1 degrees has opened up a wide range of potential twistronic device possibilities. In this work, the twisting effects in spintronic devices are explored. In particular, a material prototype integrating spintronics, straintronics, and twistronics is developed by stacking a twisted CoFe2O4 (CFO) bilayer membrane on a Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) membrane. Phase-field simulations are performed to study the magnetic domain configurations and switching in CFO bilayers under piezostrains. An emerging interlayer parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition of the twisted CFO bilayer induced by appropriate piezostrain pulses generated from the PMN-PT membrane is discovered. Such a strain-induced parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition is non-volatile and reversible, arising from the synergistic interaction among spin, strain, and twisting order parameters. The present work provides a paradigm for designing novel spinotropic devices by taking advantage of the emerging phenomena generated by twisting.
    • The discovery of superconductivity in twisted graphene bilayers with a magic twisting angle approximate to 1.1 degrees has opened up a wide range of potential twistronic device possibilities. In this work, the twisting effects in spintronic devices are explored. In particular, a material prototype integrating spintronics, straintronics, and twistronics is developed by stacking a twisted CoFe2O4 (CFO) bilayer membrane on a Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) membrane. Phase-field simulations are performed to study the magnetic domain configurations and switching in CFO bilayers under piezostrains. An emerging interlayer parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition of the twisted CFO bilayer induced by appropriate piezostrain pulses generated from the PMN-PT membrane is discovered. Such a strain-induced parallel-to-antiparallel magnetic transition is non-volatile and reversible, arising from the synergistic interaction among spin, strain, and twisting order parameters. The present work provides a paradigm for designing novel spinotropic devices by taking advantage of the emerging phenomena generated by twisting.
  • Deleted Creator Sandra Elder
  • Added Creator Jian-Jun Wang
  • Added Creator Tian-Nan Yang
  • Added Creator Bo Wang
  • Added Creator Mark S. Rzchowski
  • Added Creator Chang-Beom Eom
  • Added Creator Long-Qing Chen
  • Updated