Tradeoffs in optimization of Active Insulation Systems and HVAC: A case study in residential buildings

Active insulation systems (AIS) have been conceptualized to make buildings more responsive to changing environmental conditions, creating energy efficiency and flexibility gains. Building flexibility and efficiency can be further improved if the building is also equipped with optimized HVAC system controls. Optimal control of AIS and HVAC systems can be used to activate thermal mass, and past work has quantified the potential benefits of jointly optimizing both systems. In this work, we more fully elucidate and evaluate the potential tradeoffs between optimal control of these technologies with respect to building energy use and peak demand–including different configurations of heat pump systems and integrated building thermal energy storage. Tradeoffs are revealed by applying a multi-objective optimal control framework and comparing the Pareto optimal sets across various system configurations. Discussion of the results provides insights into how buildings can be best designed and controlled to achieve both energy efficiency and flexibility.

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Science and Technology for the Built Environment on 2023-07-21, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/23744731.2023.2234250.

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Work Title Tradeoffs in optimization of Active Insulation Systems and HVAC: A case study in residential buildings
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Amin Sepehri
  2. Gregory Pavlak
Keyword
  1. Active insulation
  2. Model predictive control
  3. Thermal energy storage
  4. Passive thermal storage
  5. Building thermal mass
  6. Optimal control
  7. Grid-interactive buildings
  8. Pareto frontier
  9. NSGA-II
License CC BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Science and Technology for the Built Environment
Publication Date July 21, 2023
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2023.2234250
Deposited December 05, 2023

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Version 1
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  • Created
  • Added Trade_offs_in_Optimization_of_Active_Insulation_Systems_and_HVAC_A_Case_Study_in_Residential_Buildings-1.pdf
  • Added Creator Amin Sepehri
  • Added Creator Gregory Pavlak
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Active insulation, Model predictive control, Thermal energy storage, Passive thermal storage, Building thermal mass, Optimal control, Grid-interactive buildings, Pareto frontier, NSGA-II
  • Updated