Empirical Verification of Goldbach’s Conjecture Beyond Four Quintillion

We present an empirical verification of the Goldbach Conjecture for even integers after four quintillion. We even go on to extend this range further up to six quintillion; this significantly extends the empirical boundaries. Using probabilistic primality testing and trial division, we tested even integers in this range and found no violations. Our results demonstrate that this conjecture holds for this range. We even go on to demonstrate the decomposition of some even integers. While this paper doesn’t constitute a formal proof, it supports the validity of the conjecture through empirical evidence. These findings are also consistent with the prime gaps that are expected at such a scale.

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Work Title Empirical Verification of Goldbach’s Conjecture Beyond Four Quintillion
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Penn State
Creators
  1. Parth Gosar
  2. Soumyadeep Das
  3. Sahil Pardasani
Keyword
  1. Number Theory
  2. Goldbach Conjecture
  3. Prime Numbers
  4. Empirical Verification
License In Copyright (Rights Reserved)
Work Type Article
Publication Date March 13, 2025
Deposited March 16, 2025

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Version 1
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  • Updated
  • Updated Description, Publication Date Show Changes
    Description
    • We present an empirical verification of the Goldbach Conjecture for even integers after four quintillion.
    • We even go on to extend this range further up to six quintillion; this significantly extends the empirical
    • boundaries. Using probabilistic primality testing and trial division, we tested even integers in this range
    • and found no violations. Our results demonstrate that this conjecture holds for this range. We even go on
    • to demonstrate the decomposition of some even integers. While this paper doesn’t constitute a formal
    • proof, it supports the validity of the conjecture through empirical evidence. These findings are also
    • consistent with the prime gaps that are expected at such a scale.
    Publication Date
    • 2025-03-13
  • Added Creator Sahil Pardasani
  • Added Creator Parth Gosar
  • Added Creator Soumyadeep Das
  • Added Empirical Verification of Goldbach’s Conjecture Beyond Four Quintillion.pdf
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • Updated License Show Changes
    License
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  • Published
  • Updated
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Number Theory, Goldbach Conjecture, Prime Numbers, Empirical Verification
  • Updated Creator Sahil Pardasani
  • Updated Creator Parth Gosar
  • Updated Creator Soumyadeep Das