Bioinspired, multifunctional dual-mode pressure sensors as electronic skin for decoding complex loading processes and human motions

Mimicry of the somatosensory system in the human skin via electronic devices exhibits broad applications in intelligent robotics and wearable electronics. Here, we report a novel biomimetic flexible dual-mode pressure sensor that is based on the interlocked piezoelectric and piezoresistive films with pyramid microstructures. The sensitivity of the sensor is significantly enhanced because of the induced larger stain variation along the thickness direction of the former piezoelectric film and increased contact area in the latter piezoresistive film. The synergistic effect of the piezoelectric and piezoresistive responses to stimuli also allows the dual-mode sensor to detect over broad pressure and frequency ranges. The analysis of these signals can deconvolute multiple aspects of the complex stimuli loading processes, including their loading direction, rate, magnitude, and duration. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, the dual-mode pressure sensor is successfully integrated with manipulators and human bodies to decode the complex and delicate picking processes and human motions, respectively. When combined with the other sensing modalities, the multifunctional dual-mode pressure sensor delivers new application opportunities in intelligent soft robotics and human-machine interfaces.

© This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Work Title Bioinspired, multifunctional dual-mode pressure sensors as electronic skin for decoding complex loading processes and human motions
Access
Open Access
Creators
  1. Ye Qiu
  2. Ye Tian
  3. Shenshen Sun
  4. Jiahui Hu
  5. Youyan Wang
  6. Zheng Zhang
  7. Aiping Liu
  8. Huanyu Cheng
  9. Weizhan Gao
  10. Wenan Zhang
  11. Hao Chai
  12. Huaping Wu
Keyword
  1. Dual-mode pressure sensor
  2. Pyramid microstructures
  3. Deconvolution of complex loading processes and motions
  4. Human-machine interfaces
License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives)
Work Type Article
Publisher
  1. Nano Energy
Publication Date December 1, 2020
Publisher Identifier (DOI)
  1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105337
Deposited February 17, 2023

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Version 1
published

  • Created
  • Added NANOEN-D-20-02151_R1.pdf
  • Added Creator Ye Qiu
  • Added Creator Ye Tian
  • Added Creator Shenshen Sun
  • Added Creator Jiahui Hu
  • Added Creator Youyan Wang
  • Added Creator Zheng Zhang
  • Added Creator Aiping Liu
  • Added Creator Huanyu Cheng
  • Added Creator Weizhan Gao
  • Added Creator Wenan Zhang
  • Added Creator Hao Chai
  • Added Creator Huaping Wu
  • Published
  • Updated Keyword Show Changes
    Keyword
    • Dual-mode pressure sensor, Pyramid microstructures, Deconvolution of complex loading processes and motions, Human-machine interfaces
  • Deleted NANOEN-D-20-02151_R1.pdf
  • Added Revised Manuscript-clean.docx
  • Updated